Myths and Facts About Autism

HOME | What is Autism

Dispelling Common Misconceptions

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that
affects communication, behavior, and social interaction.
Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions about autism that can lead to stigma and
discrimination.

Myth 1

People with autism are uninterested in social interaction.

Fact

Many people with autism desire social connections but may have difficulty understanding social cues or expressing themselves in ways that others can easily understand.

Myth 2

Autism is a mental illness.

Fact

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, not a mental illness. It is a difference in brain development that affects how a person perceives, thinks, and learns.

Myth 3

People with autism are intellectually disabled.

Fact

While some individuals with autism may have intellectual disabilities, others have average or above-average intelligence. Autism is a spectrum disorder, and abilities can vary widely.

Myth 4

People with autism are incapable of empathy or compassion.

Fact

Many people with autism are highly empathetic and compassionate individuals. They may simply express their emotions differently.

Myth 5

Autism is a choice or a phase that can be “cured.”

Fact

Autism is a lifelong condition that cannot be cured. However, early intervention and support can help individuals with autism reach their full potential.

Myth 6

People with autism are incapable of holding jobs or living independently.

Fact

With appropriate support and accommodations, many people with autism can live independently and lead fulfilling lives.